Source code for pyrad.io.write_data

"""
pyrad.io.write_data
====================

Functions for writing pyrad output data

.. autosummary::
    :toctree: generated/

    write_to_s3
    write_csv_to_mysql
    write_vol_csv
    write_vol_kml
    write_centroids
    write_proc_periods
    write_fixed_angle
    write_ts_lightning
    send_msg
    write_alarm_msg
    write_last_state
    write_smn
    write_timeseries_point
    write_trt_info
    write_trt_cell_data
    write_trt_thundertracking_data
    write_trt_cell_scores
    write_trt_cell_lightning
    write_trt_rpc
    write_vpr_theo_params
    write_vpr_info
    write_rhi_profile
    write_field_coverage
    write_cdf
    write_histogram
    write_quantiles
    write_multiple_points
    write_multiple_points_grid
    write_ts_polar_data
    write_ts_grid_data
    write_ts_ml
    write_ts_stats
    write_ts_cum
    write_monitoring_ts
    write_excess_gates
    write_intercomp_scores_ts
    write_colocated_gates
    write_colocated_data
    write_sun_hits
    write_sun_retrieval

"""

from __future__ import print_function
import glob
import csv
import os
import re
from importlib.util import find_spec

from ..util import warn
import smtplib
from email.message import EmailMessage

import datetime

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

from pyart.config import get_fillvalue, get_field_colormap, get_field_limits
from pyart.core import antenna_to_cartesian, cartesian_to_geographic_aeqd
from cmweather.cm import cmap_d

from .io_aux import generate_field_name_str
from .flock_utils import lock_file, unlock_file
from ..util.date_utils import detect_datetime_columns
from .read_data_other import read_intercomp_scores_ts

try:
    import simplekml

    _SIMPLEKML_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
    _SIMPLEKML_AVAILABLE = False

try:
    import boto3

    _BOTO3_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
    warn(
        "boto3 is not installed, no copy to S3 bucket will be performed!",
        use_debug=False,
    )
    _BOTO3_AVAILABLE = False

_SQLALCHEMY_AVAILABLE = find_spec("sqlalchemy") is not None
_PYMYSQL_AVAILABLE = find_spec("pymysql") is not None
_CRYPTO_AVAILABLE = find_spec("cryptography") is not None

_MYSQL_AVAILABLE = _SQLALCHEMY_AVAILABLE and _PYMYSQL_AVAILABLE and _CRYPTO_AVAILABLE

if not _MYSQL_AVAILABLE:
    warn(
        "sqlalchemy, pymysql and/or cryptography not installed, "
        "no MySQL writing will be performed!"
    )
else:
    pass


def write_to_s3(
    fname,
    basepath,
    s3endpoint,
    s3bucket,
    s3key,
    s3secret,
    s3path="",
    s3accesspolicy=None,
    s3splitext=False,
    s3verify=True,
    s3certificates="",
):
    """
    Copies a locally stored product to a S3 bucket

    Parameters
    ----------
    fname : str
        filename of the product on the local storage
    basepath : str
        basepath of pyrad products as provided with datapath key in
        the main conf file
    s3endpoint : str
        s3 endpoint URL
        for example
        fr-par-1.linodeobjects.com/ or
        https://eu-central-1.linodeobjects.com/ or
        https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/
        https:// prefix is optional!
        or
    s3bucket : str
        name of the s3 bucket to use to access the data
        the URL that will be polled is
        https://s3bucket.s3endpoint
    s3key: str
        AWS API access key for the specified bucket
    s3secret: str
        AWS API secret for the corresponding s3key
    s3path : str
        name of the path where to store the data on the s3 bucket
        the files will have the following url
        https://s3bucket.s3endpoint/s3path/filename
        Optional: default is empty string (place them at the root of the bucket)
    s3accesspolicy : str
        S3 access policy can be either private or public-read
        Default is to use nothing which will inherit the policy of the bucket
    s3splitext: bool
        If True, the extension will be added before the filename in the s3 name
        For example folderA/folderB/folderC/out.csv will become folderA/folderB/folderC/csv/out.csv
        on the S3.
    s3verify: bool
        If False, ssl verification will be disabled when writing data to S3. Beware this can
        be dangerous
    s3certificates: str
        Path of the certificates used for ssl verification. Only required if
        you use custom certificates.
    """
    if not _BOTO3_AVAILABLE:
        warn("boto3 not installed, aborting writing to s3")
        return

    if not s3endpoint.startswith("https://"):  # add prefix
        s3endpoint = f"https://{s3endpoint}"
    endpoint_raw = s3endpoint.replace("https://", "")
    if s3path:
        if not s3path.endswith("/"):
            s3path += "/"
    else:
        s3path = ""

    if s3splitext:
        ext = os.path.splitext(fname)[1][1:]
        fname_bis = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(fname), ext, os.path.basename(fname))
    else:
        fname_bis = fname
    s3fname = s3path + fname_bis.replace(basepath, "")
    if s3fname.startswith("/"):  # Remove leading /
        s3fname = s3fname[1:]
    s3_client_config = {
        "aws_access_key_id": s3key,
        "endpoint_url": s3endpoint,
        "aws_secret_access_key": s3secret,
    }
    if len(s3certificates):
        s3verify = s3certificates

    s3_client = boto3.client("s3", **s3_client_config, verify=s3verify)
    if s3accesspolicy:
        ExtraArgs = {"ACL": s3accesspolicy}
    else:
        ExtraArgs = None
    s3copypath = f"https://{s3bucket}.{endpoint_raw}/{s3fname}"
    s3_client.upload_file(fname, s3bucket, s3fname, ExtraArgs=ExtraArgs)
    print(f"----- copying {fname} to {s3copypath}")


def write_csv_to_mysql(
    hostname: str,
    port: int,
    database: str,
    user: str,
    password: str,
    table_name: str,
    csv_file: str,
    chunksize: int = 1000,
    drop_table: bool = False,
):
    """
    Write a CSV file into a MySQL database table.

    Behavior
    --------
    - The CSV is read into a pandas DataFrame.
    - Column names are sanitized for MySQL compatibility.
    - All likely datetime columns are auto-detected and converted.
    - If at least one datetime column is found, the first detected datetime
      column is used as the "date column". Only rows whose date value is not
      already present in the database are inserted.
    - If no datetime column is found, only rows that are not exact duplicates
      of existing rows (across all columns) are inserted.
    - The table is created automatically if it does not already exist.

    Parameters
    ----------
    hostname : str
        MySQL server hostname.
    port : int
        MySQL server port.
    database : str
        Name of the target database.
    user : str
        MySQL username.
    password : str
        MySQL password.
    table_name : str
        Name of the target table.
    csv_file : str
        Path to the CSV file to import.
    chunksize : int, optional
        Number of rows inserted per batch. Default is 1000.
    drop_table: bool, optional
        Drop the table and recreate it if the format is not compatible with the CSV file. Default is False.
    """
    if not _MYSQL_AVAILABLE:
        warn(
            "pymysql and/or sqlalchemy and/or cryptography not available, aborting writing to database"
        )
        return

    import re
    import hashlib
    import pandas as pd
    from sqlalchemy import create_engine, text
    from sqlalchemy.types import Integer, Float, Boolean, DateTime, String

    # -----------------------------
    # 1) Read CSV with inference
    # -----------------------------
    df = pd.read_csv(csv_file, comment="#")
    df = df.replace({-9999: None})
    df = df.where(pd.notna(df), None)  # converts NaN/NaT to None

    def sanitize_columns(cols):
        out = []
        seen = set()
        for c in cols:
            c2 = str(c).strip()
            c2 = re.sub(r"\s+", "_", c2)
            c2 = re.sub(r"[^0-9a-zA-Z_]", "_", c2)
            if re.match(r"^\d", c2):
                c2 = f"c_{c2}"
            base = c2
            i = 1
            while c2 in seen:
                c2 = f"{base}_{i}"
                i += 1
            seen.add(c2)
            out.append(c2)
        return out

    df.columns = sanitize_columns(df.columns)
    # -----------------------------
    # 2) Auto-detect datetime columns
    # -----------------------------

    datetime_cols = detect_datetime_columns(df)
    date_col = datetime_cols[0] if datetime_cols else None

    # -----------------------------
    # 3) Map pandas dtypes → MySQL
    # -----------------------------
    def infer_sqlalchemy_type(series):
        if pd.api.types.is_integer_dtype(series):
            return Integer()
        elif pd.api.types.is_float_dtype(series):
            return Float()
        elif pd.api.types.is_bool_dtype(series):
            return Boolean()
        elif pd.api.types.is_datetime64_any_dtype(series):
            return DateTime()
        else:
            non_null = series.dropna()
            if len(non_null) == 0:
                return String(255)
            max_len = int(non_null.astype(str).str.len().max())
            return String(max(10, min(max_len, 1000)))

    dtype_mapping = {col: infer_sqlalchemy_type(df[col]) for col in df.columns}

    # -----------------------------
    # 4) Connect to MySQL
    # -----------------------------
    engine = create_engine(
        f"mysql+pymysql://{user}:{password}@{hostname}:{port}/{database}",
        echo=False,
        future=True,
    )

    # -----------------------------
    # 5) Create table if not exists.
    #    If drop_table=True, only drop/recreate when schema differs.
    # -----------------------------
    def get_existing_columns(conn, table_name):
        result = conn.execute(
            text(
                """
                SELECT COLUMN_NAME
                FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
                WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = :database
                  AND TABLE_NAME = :table_name
                ORDER BY ORDINAL_POSITION
                """
            ),
            {"database": database, "table_name": table_name},
        )
        return [row[0] for row in result.fetchall()]

    with engine.begin() as conn:
        existing_columns = get_existing_columns(conn, table_name)
        csv_columns = df.columns.tolist()

        if existing_columns:
            same_format = existing_columns == csv_columns

            if drop_table and not same_format:
                print(
                    f"Table {database}.{table_name} exists but has a different format. "
                    "Dropping and recreating it."
                )
                print(f"Existing columns: {existing_columns}")
                print(f"CSV columns:      {csv_columns}")

                conn.execute(text(f"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `{table_name}`"))

            elif not same_format:
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Table {database}.{table_name} has a different format than the CSV file.\n"
                    f"Existing columns: {existing_columns}\n"
                    f"CSV columns:      {csv_columns}\n"
                    "Set drop_table=True to allow automatic recreation."
                )

    df.head(0).to_sql(
        table_name,
        engine,
        if_exists="append",
        index=False,
        dtype=dtype_mapping,
    )

    # -----------------------------
    # 6) Remove duplicates inside input dataframe itself
    # -----------------------------
    if date_col is not None:
        df = df.drop_duplicates(subset=[date_col], keep="last")
    else:
        df = df.drop_duplicates(keep="last")

    # -----------------------------
    # 7) Filter rows already present in DB
    # -----------------------------
    with engine.begin() as conn:
        if date_col is not None:
            # Fetch existing date values from DB
            existing_dates_df = pd.read_sql(
                text(f"SELECT `{date_col}` FROM `{table_name}`"),
                conn,
            )

            if not existing_dates_df.empty:
                existing_dates = pd.to_datetime(
                    existing_dates_df[date_col], errors="coerce"
                )
                df = df[~df[date_col].isin(existing_dates)]

        else:
            # No date column found:
            # compare whole rows against existing DB content
            existing_df = pd.read_sql(
                text(f"SELECT * FROM `{table_name}`"),
                conn,
            )

            if not existing_df.empty:
                # Align columns just in case
                existing_df = existing_df[df.columns.tolist()]

                def normalize_value(v):
                    if pd.isna(v) or v is None:
                        return ""
                    if isinstance(v, pd.Timestamp):
                        return v.isoformat()
                    return str(v)

                def row_hash(row):
                    joined = "\x1f".join(normalize_value(v) for v in row)
                    return hashlib.sha256(joined.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()

                existing_hashes = set(existing_df.apply(row_hash, axis=1).tolist())
                new_hashes = df.apply(row_hash, axis=1)

                df = df.loc[~new_hashes.isin(existing_hashes)].copy()

    # Nothing left to insert
    if df.empty:
        print(
            f"No new rows to insert into {database}.{table_name} from file {csv_file}"
        )
        return

    # Convert pandas NaT/NaN again after filtering
    df = df.astype(object)
    df = df.where(pd.notna(df), None)

    # -----------------------------
    # 8) Insert remaining rows
    # -----------------------------
    columns = ", ".join(f"`{c}`" for c in df.columns)
    placeholders = ", ".join(f":{c}" for c in df.columns)

    insert_stmt = text(
        f"INSERT INTO `{table_name}` ({columns}) VALUES ({placeholders})"
    )

    with engine.begin() as conn:
        for start in range(0, len(df), chunksize):
            chunk = df.iloc[start : start + chunksize]
            conn.execute(insert_stmt, chunk.to_dict(orient="records"))

    if date_col is not None:
        print(
            f"File {csv_file} successfully written to MySQL database {database} "
            f"in table {table_name}. Uniqueness was checked using date column '{date_col}'."
        )
    else:
        print(
            f"File {csv_file} successfully written to MySQL database {database} "
            f"in table {table_name}. No date column was found, so full-row duplicates were skipped."
        )


[docs] def write_vol_csv(fname, radar, field_name, ignore_masked=False): """ Creates a kml file with the radar volume data Parameters ---------- fname : str kml file name radar : radar object radar object containing the data field_name : str field name to convert ignore_masked : bool if True the masked values will be ignored Returns ------- fname : str the name of the file containing the content """ df = pd.DataFrame() df["lon"] = radar.gate_longitude["data"][0, :] df["lat"] = radar.gate_latitude["data"][0, :] df["alt"] = radar.gate_altitude["data"][0, :] if radar.azimuth["data"].size == df.shape[0]: df["azi"] = radar.azimuth["data"] df["ele"] = radar.elevation["data"] df["rng"] = radar.range["data"] df[field_name] = radar.fields[field_name]["data"][0, :] if ignore_masked: df.dropna(inplace=True) df.to_csv(fname, index=False) return fname
[docs] def write_vol_kml( fname, radar, field_name, ignore_masked=False, rng_res_km=0.24, azi_res=0.5 ): """ Creates a kml file with the radar volume data Parameters ---------- fname : str kml file name radar : radar object radar object containing the data field_name : str field name to convert ignore_masked : bool if True the masked values will be ignored rng_res_km : float range resolution in km azi_res : float azimuth resolution (deg) Returns ------- fname : str the name of the file containing the content """ if not _SIMPLEKML_AVAILABLE: warn("simplekml module required to write kml files") return None df = pd.DataFrame() df["lon"] = radar.gate_longitude["data"][0, :] df["lat"] = radar.gate_latitude["data"][0, :] df["alt"] = radar.gate_altitude["data"][0, :] if radar.azimuth["data"].size == df.shape[0]: df["azi"] = radar.azimuth["data"] df["ele"] = radar.elevation["data"] df["rng"] = radar.range["data"] df[field_name] = radar.fields[field_name]["data"][0, :] if ignore_masked: df.dropna(inplace=True) x1, y1, z1 = antenna_to_cartesian( df["rng"].values / 1000.0 - rng_res_km / 2.0, df["azi"].values - azi_res / 2, df["ele"].values, ) x2, y2, z2 = antenna_to_cartesian( df["rng"].values / 1000.0 - rng_res_km / 2.0, df["azi"].values + azi_res / 2, df["ele"].values, ) x3, y3, z3 = antenna_to_cartesian( df["rng"].values / 1000.0 + rng_res_km / 2.0, df["azi"].values + azi_res / 2, df["ele"].values, ) x4, y4, z4 = antenna_to_cartesian( df["rng"].values / 1000.0 + rng_res_km / 2.0, df["azi"].values - azi_res / 2, df["ele"].values, ) lon1, lat1 = cartesian_to_geographic_aeqd( x1, y1, radar.longitude["data"][0], radar.latitude["data"][0] ) lon2, lat2 = cartesian_to_geographic_aeqd( x2, y2, radar.longitude["data"][0], radar.latitude["data"][0] ) lon3, lat3 = cartesian_to_geographic_aeqd( x3, y3, radar.longitude["data"][0], radar.latitude["data"][0] ) lon4, lat4 = cartesian_to_geographic_aeqd( x4, y4, radar.longitude["data"][0], radar.latitude["data"][0] ) df["lon1"] = lon1 df["lon2"] = lon2 df["lon3"] = lon3 df["lon4"] = lon4 df["lat1"] = lat1 df["lat2"] = lat2 df["lat3"] = lat3 df["lat4"] = lat4 df["alt1"] = z1 df["alt2"] = z2 df["alt3"] = z3 df["alt4"] = z4 kml = simplekml.Kml() df.apply( lambda X: kml.newpolygon( name=f'azi={X["azi"]}, ele={X["ele"]}, rng={X["rng"]}', outerboundaryis=[ (X["lon1"], X["lat1"], X["alt1"]), (X["lon2"], X["lat2"], X["alt2"]), (X["lon3"], X["lat3"], X["alt3"]), (X["lon4"], X["lat4"], X["alt4"]), (X["lon1"], X["lat1"], X["alt1"]), ], altitudemode="absolute", ), axis=1, ) # color value cmap = cmap_d[get_field_colormap(field_name).split("_")[1]] vmin, vmax = get_field_limits(field_name) col_number = (df[field_name].values - vmin) / (vmax - vmin) for ind, pol in enumerate(kml.features): r, g, b, a = cmap(col_number[ind], bytes=True) pol.style.polystyle.color = simplekml.Color.rgb(r, g, b) kml.save(fname) return fname
[docs] def write_centroids(fname, centroids_dict, var_names): """ writes the centroids of a semi-supervised hydrometeor classification Parameters ---------- fname : str file name centroids_dict : dict dictionary containing the centroids var_names : tuple List of variables Returns ------- fname : str the name of the file containing the content """ with open(fname, "w", newline="") as csvfile: csvfile.write("# Centroids file\n") csvfile.write("# Header lines with comments are preceded by '#'\n") csvfile.write("#\n") field_names = np.append("hydro_type", var_names) writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, field_names) writer.writeheader() for hydro_type in centroids_dict.keys(): dict_row = {"hydro_type": hydro_type} for ivar, var_name in enumerate(var_names): dict_row.update({var_name: centroids_dict[hydro_type][ivar]}) writer.writerow(dict_row) csvfile.close() return fname
[docs] def write_proc_periods(start_times, end_times, fname): """ writes an output file containing start and stop times of periods to process Parameters ---------- start_times, end_times : datetime object The starting and ending times of the periods fname : str The name of the file where to write Returns ------- fname : str the name of the file containing the content """ with open(fname, "w", newline="") as csvfile: field_names = ["start_time", "end_time"] writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, field_names) writer.writeheader() for start_time, end_time in zip(start_times, end_times): dict_row = { "start_time": start_time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S"), "end_time": end_time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S"), } writer.writerow(dict_row) csvfile.close() return fname
[docs] def write_fixed_angle(time_data, fixed_angle, rad_lat, rad_lon, rad_alt, fname): """ writes an output file with the fixed angle data Parameters ---------- time_data : datetime object The scan time fixed_angle : float The first fixed angle in the scan rad_lat, rad_lon, rad_alt : float Latitude, longitude [deg] and altitude [m MSL] of the radar fname : str The name of the file where to write Returns ------- fname : str the name of the file containing the content """ filelist = glob.glob(fname) if not filelist: with open(fname, "w", newline="") as csvfile: fieldnames = ["date_time", "rad_lat", "rad_lon", "rad_alt", "fixed_angle"] writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames) writer.writeheader() writer.writerow( { "date_time": time_data.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S"), "rad_lat": rad_lat, "rad_lon": rad_lon, "rad_alt": rad_alt, "fixed_angle": fixed_angle, } ) csvfile.close() else: with open(fname, "a", newline="") as csvfile: fieldnames = ["date_time", "rad_lat", "rad_lon", "rad_alt", "fixed_angle"] writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames) writer.writerow( { "date_time": time_data.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S"), "rad_lat": rad_lat, "rad_lon": rad_lon, "rad_alt": rad_alt, "fixed_angle": fixed_angle, } ) csvfile.close()
[docs] def write_ts_lightning( flashnr, time_data, time_in_flash, lat, lon, alt, dBm, vals_list, fname, pol_vals_labels, ): """ writes the LMA sources data and the value of the colocated polarimetric variables Parameters ---------- flashnr : int flash number time_data : datetime object flash source time time_in_flash : float seconds since start of flash lat, lon, alt : float latitude, longitude [deg] and altitude [m MSL] of the flash source dBm : float flash power vals_list : list of arrays List containing the data for each polarimetric variable fname : str the name of the file containing the content pol_values_labels : list of strings List containing strings identifying each polarimetric variable Returns ------- fname : str the name of the file containing the content """ with open(fname, "w", newline="") as csvfile: vals_list_aux = [] for j, label in enumerate(pol_vals_labels): vals_list_aux.append(vals_list[j].filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue())) csvfile.write("# Weather radar timeseries data file\n") csvfile.write("# Project: MALSplus\n") if time_data.size > 0: csvfile.write( "# Start : %s UTC\n" % time_data[0].strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") ) csvfile.write( "# End : %s UTC\n" % time_data[-1].strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") ) csvfile.write("# Header lines with comments are preceded by '#'\n") csvfile.write("#\n") field_names = [ "flashnr", "time_data", "time_in_flash", "lat", "lon", "alt", "dBm", ] field_names.extend(pol_vals_labels) writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, field_names) writer.writeheader() if flashnr.size == 0.0: warn("No data to write in file " + fname) csvfile.close() return fname for i, flash in enumerate(flashnr): dict_row = { "flashnr": int(flash), "time_data": time_data[i].strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f"), "time_in_flash": time_in_flash[i], "lat": lat[i], "lon": lon[i], "alt": alt[i], "dBm": dBm[i], } for j, label in enumerate(pol_vals_labels): dict_row.update({label: vals_list_aux[j][i]}) writer.writerow(dict_row) csvfile.close() return fname
[docs] def send_msg(sender, receiver_list, subject, fname): """ sends the content of a text file by email Parameters ---------- sender : str the email address of the sender receiver_list : list of string list with the email addresses of the receiver subject : str the subject of the email fname : str name of the file containing the content of the email message Returns ------- fname : str the name of the file containing the content """ # Create the container email message. msg = EmailMessage() msg["Subject"] = subject msg["From"] = sender msg["To"] = ", ".join(receiver_list) # Open the plain text file whose name is in fname for reading. with open(fname) as fp: # Create a text/plain message msg.set_content(fp.read()) # Send the message via our own SMTP server. with smtplib.SMTP("localhost") as s: s.send_message(msg) return fname
[docs] def write_alarm_msg( radar_name, param_name_unit, date_last, target, tol_abs, np_trend, value_trend, tol_trend, nevents, np_last, value_last, fname, ): """ writes an alarm file Parameters ---------- radar_name : str Name of the radar being controlled param_name_unit : str Parameter and units date_last : datetime object date of the current event target, tol_abs : float Target value and tolerance np_trend : int Total number of points in trend value_trend, tol_trend : float Trend value and tolerance nevents: int Number of events in trend np_last : int Number of points in the current event value_last : float Value of the current event fname : str Name of file where to store the alarm information Returns ------- fname : str the name of the file where data has written """ with open(fname, "w", newline="") as txtfile: txtfile.write("Weather radar polarimetric parameters monitoring alarm\n") if radar_name is not None: txtfile.write("Radar name: " + radar_name + "\n") txtfile.write("Parameter [Unit]: " + param_name_unit + "\n") txtfile.write("Date : " + date_last.strftime("%Y%m%d") + "\n") txtfile.write("Target value: " + str(target) + " +/- " + str(tol_abs) + "\n") if np_trend > 0: txtfile.write( "Number of points in trend: " + str(np_trend) + " in " + str(nevents) + " events\n" ) txtfile.write( "Trend value: " + str(value_trend) + " (tolerance: +/- " + str(tol_trend) + ")\n" ) else: txtfile.write("Number of points in trend: NA\n") txtfile.write("Trend value: NA\n") txtfile.write("Number of points: " + str(np_last) + "\n") txtfile.write("Value: " + str(value_last) + "\n") txtfile.close() return fname
[docs] def write_last_state(datetime_last, fname): """ writes SwissMetNet data in format datetime,avg_value, std_value Parameters ---------- datetime_last : datetime object date and time of the last state fname : str file name where to store the data Returns ------- fname : str the name of the file where data has written """ try: with open(fname, "w", newline="") as txtfile: txtfile.write(datetime_last.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")) txtfile.close() return fname except EnvironmentError: warn("Unable to write on file " + fname) return None
[docs] def write_smn(datetime_vec, value_avg_vec, value_std_vec, fname): """ writes SwissMetNet data in format datetime,avg_value, std_value Parameters ---------- datetime_vec : datetime array array containing the measurement time value_avg_vec : float array array containing the average value value_std_vec : float array array containing the standard deviation fname : str file name where to store the data Returns ------- fname : str the name of the file where data has written """ with open(fname, "w", newline="") as csvfile: fieldnames = ["datetime", "avg", "std"] writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames) writer.writeheader() for i, value_avg in enumerate(value_avg_vec): writer.writerow( { "datetime": datetime_vec[i].strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S"), "avg": value_avg, "std": value_std_vec[i], } ) csvfile.close() return fname
def write_timeseries_point( fname, data, dstype, text, timeformat=None, timeinfo=None, ): """ Write one timesample of a time series to a CSV file using pandas. Parameters ---------- data : dict Dictionary containing: time : datetime object label[] : list of column names value[] : list/array of values unit : data unit string dstype : str Data type name text : list[str] Description text written as metadata comments timeformat : str, optional Datetime format string timeinfo : optional Unused (kept for compatibility) """ print("----- Write timeseries", fname) datatime = data["time"] if timeformat is None: tformat = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" else: tformat = timeformat time_str = datatime.strftime(tformat) # Create dataframe row row = {"Date": time_str} for label, value in zip(data["label"], data["value"]): row[label] = round(float(value), 4) df = pd.DataFrame([row]) # File does not exist -> create with metadata + header if not os.path.isfile(fname): with open(fname, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: f.write("# Weather radar timeseries data file\n") f.write("# Project: MALSplus\n") f.write(f"# Data/Unit : {dstype} [{data['unit']}]\n") f.write(f"# Start : {datatime.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')} UTC\n") for line in text: f.write(f"# {line}\n") # Write dataframe with clean column names (no #) df.to_csv( fname, mode="a", index=False, float_format="%.4f", ) else: # Append without header df.to_csv( fname, mode="a", index=False, header=False, float_format="%.4f", ) return fname
[docs] def write_trt_info(ids, max_rank, nscans, time_start, time_end, fname): """ writes TRT info of the thundertracking Parameters ---------- ids, max_rank, nscans, time_start, time_end: array the cell parameters fname : str file name where to store the data Returns ------- fname : str the name of the file where data has written """ with open(fname, "w", newline="") as csvfile: fieldnames = ["id", "max_rank", "nscans_Xband", "time_start", "time_end"] writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames) writer.writeheader() for i, id_cell in enumerate(ids): writer.writerow( { "id": id_cell, "max_rank": max_rank[i], "nscans_Xband": nscans[i], "time_start": time_start[i].strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M"), "time_end": time_end[i].strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M"), } ) csvfile.close() return fname
[docs] def write_trt_cell_data( traj_ID, yyyymmddHHMM, lon, lat, ell_L, ell_S, ell_or, area, vel_x, vel_y, det, RANKr, CG_n, CG_p, CG, CG_percent_p, ET45, ET45m, ET15, ET15m, VIL, maxH, maxHm, POH, RANK, Dvel_x, Dvel_y, cell_contour, fname, ): """ writes TRT cell data Parameters ---------- traj_ID, yyyymmddHHMM, lon, lat, ell_L, ell_S, ell_or, area, vel_x, vel_y, det, RANKr, CG_n, CG_p, CG, CG_percent_p, ET45, ET45m, ET15, ET15m, VIL, maxH, maxHm, POH, RANK, Dvel_x, Dvel_y, cell_contour: the cell parameters fname : str file name where to store the data Returns ------- fname : str the name of the file where data has written """ try: with open(fname, "w", newline="") as csvfile: fieldnames = [ "traj_ID", "yyyymmddHHMM", "lon", "lat", "ell_L", "ell_S", "ell_or", "area", "vel_x", "vel_y", "det", "RANKr", "CG-", "CG+", "CG", "%CG+", "ET45", "ET45m", "ET15", "ET15m", "VIL", "maxH", "maxHm", "POH", "RANK", "Dvel_x", "Dvel_y", "cell_contour_lon-lat", ] writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames) writer.writeheader() for i, traj_ID_el in enumerate(traj_ID): cell_contour_aux = cell_contour[i] npoints_contour = len(cell_contour_aux["lon"]) cell_contour_arr = np.empty(2 * npoints_contour, dtype=float) cell_contour_arr[0:-1:2] = cell_contour_aux["lon"] cell_contour_arr[1::2] = cell_contour_aux["lat"] cell_contour_str = str(cell_contour_arr[0]) for j in range(1, 2 * npoints_contour): cell_contour_str += " " + str(cell_contour_arr[j]) writer.writerow( { "traj_ID": traj_ID_el, "yyyymmddHHMM": yyyymmddHHMM[i].strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M"), "lon": lon[i], "lat": lat[i], "ell_L": ell_L[i], "ell_S": ell_S[i], "ell_or": ell_or[i], "area": area[i], "vel_x": vel_x[i], "vel_y": vel_y[i], "det": det[i], "RANKr": RANKr[i], "CG-": CG_n[i], "CG+": CG_p[i], "CG": CG[i], "%CG+": CG_percent_p[i], "ET45": ET45[i], "ET45m": ET45m[i], "ET15": ET15[i], "ET15m": ET15m[i], "VIL": VIL[i], "maxH": maxH[i], "maxHm": maxHm[i], "POH": POH[i], "RANK": RANK[i], "Dvel_x": Dvel_x[i], "Dvel_y": Dvel_y[i], "cell_contour_lon-lat": cell_contour_str, } ) csvfile.close() return fname except EnvironmentError: warn("Unable to write on file " + fname) return None
[docs] def write_trt_thundertracking_data( traj_ID, scan_ordered_time, scan_time, azi, rng, yyyymmddHHMM, lon, lat, ell_L, ell_S, ell_or, area, vel_x, vel_y, det, RANKr, CG_n, CG_p, CG, CG_percent_p, ET45, ET45m, ET15, ET15m, VIL, maxH, maxHm, POH, RANK, Dvel_x, Dvel_y, cell_contour, fname, ): """ writes TRT cell data of the thundertracking scan Parameters ---------- traj_ID, scan_ordered_time, scan_time, azi, rng, yyyymmddHHMM, lon, lat, ell_L, ell_S, ell_or, area, vel_x, vel_y, det, RANKr, CG_n, CG_p, CG, CG_percent_p, ET45, ET45m, ET15, ET15m, VIL, maxH, maxHm, POH, RANK, Dvel_x, Dvel_y, cell_contour: the cell parameters fname : str file name where to store the data Returns ------- fname : str the name of the file where data has written """ try: with open(fname, "w", newline="") as csvfile: fieldnames = [ "traj_ID", "scan_ordered_time", "scan_time", "azi", "rng", "yyyymmddHHMM", "lon", "lat", "ell_L", "ell_S", "ell_or", "area", "vel_x", "vel_y", "det", "RANKr", "CG-", "CG+", "CG", "%CG+", "ET45", "ET45m", "ET15", "ET15m", "VIL", "maxH", "maxHm", "POH", "RANK", "Dvel_x", "Dvel_y", "cell_contour_lon-lat", ] writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames) writer.writeheader() for i, traj_ID_el in enumerate(traj_ID): cell_contour_aux = cell_contour[i] npoints_contour = len(cell_contour_aux["lon"]) cell_contour_arr = np.empty(2 * npoints_contour, dtype=float) cell_contour_arr[0:-1:2] = cell_contour_aux["lon"] cell_contour_arr[1::2] = cell_contour_aux["lat"] cell_contour_str = str(cell_contour_arr[0]) for j in range(1, 2 * npoints_contour): cell_contour_str += " " + str(cell_contour_arr[j]) if np.ma.is_masked(scan_time[i]): scan_time_str = get_fillvalue() else: scan_time_str = scan_time[i].strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S") writer.writerow( { "traj_ID": traj_ID_el, "scan_ordered_time": scan_ordered_time[i].strftime( "%Y%m%d%H%M%S.%f" ), "scan_time": scan_time_str, "azi": azi[i], "rng": rng[i], "yyyymmddHHMM": yyyymmddHHMM[i].strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M"), "lon": lon[i], "lat": lat[i], "ell_L": ell_L[i], "ell_S": ell_S[i], "ell_or": ell_or[i], "area": area[i], "vel_x": vel_x[i], "vel_y": vel_y[i], "det": det[i], "RANKr": RANKr[i], "CG-": CG_n[i], "CG+": CG_p[i], "CG": CG[i], "%CG+": CG_percent_p[i], "ET45": ET45[i], "ET45m": ET45m[i], "ET15": ET15[i], "ET15m": ET15m[i], "VIL": VIL[i], "maxH": maxH[i], "maxHm": maxHm[i], "POH": POH[i], "RANK": RANK[i], "Dvel_x": Dvel_x[i], "Dvel_y": Dvel_y[i], "cell_contour_lon-lat": cell_contour_str, } ) csvfile.close() return fname except EnvironmentError: warn("Unable to write on file " + fname) return None
[docs] def write_trt_cell_scores( traj_ID, flash_density_max_time, flash_density_max_rank, nflashes_max_list, area_flash_max_list, flash_density_max, rank_max_time, rank_max, fname, ): """ writes TRT cells scores Parameters ---------- traj_ID : array of ints The ID of the cells flash_density_max_time : array of date times The time at which the maximum flash density was reached for each cell flash_density_max_rank : array of floats The rank when the maximum flash density was reached for each cell nflashes_max_list : array of ints the number of flashes when the max flash density was reached area_flash_max_list : array of floats The area when the max flash density was reached flash_density_max : array of floats The maximum flash density for each cell rank_max_time : array of datetime the time at wich the maximum rank of each cell was reached rank_max : array of float the rank when the maximum rank of each cell was reached fname : str file name where to store the data Returns ------- fname : str the name of the file where data has written """ with open(fname, "w", newline="") as csvfile: fieldnames = [ "traj ID", "max flash density time", "max flash density rank", "max flash density flashes", "max flash density area", "max flash density", "max rank time", "max rank", ] writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames) writer.writeheader() for i, traj_ID_el in enumerate(traj_ID): writer.writerow( { "traj ID": traj_ID_el, "max flash density time": flash_density_max_time[i].strftime( "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" ), "max flash density rank": flash_density_max_rank[i], "max flash density flashes": nflashes_max_list[i], "max flash density area": area_flash_max_list[i], "max flash density": flash_density_max[i], "max rank time": rank_max_time[i].strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"), "max rank": rank_max[i], } ) csvfile.close() return fname
[docs] def write_trt_cell_lightning( cell_ID, cell_time, lon, lat, area, rank, nflash, flash_density, fname, timeformat="%Y%m%d%H%M", ): """ writes the lightning data for each TRT cell Parameters ---------- cell_ID : array of ints the cell ID cell_time : array of datetime the time step lon, lat : array of floats the latitude and longitude of the center of the cell area : array of floats the area of the cell rank : array of floats the rank of the cell nflash : array of ints the number of flashes/sources within the cell flash_density : array of floats the flash/source density fname : str file name where to store the data Returns ------- fname : str the name of the file where data has written """ nflash = nflash.filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue()) flash_density = flash_density.filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue()) with open(fname, "w", newline="") as csvfile: fieldnames = [ "traj_ID", "yyyymmddHHMM", "lon", "lat", "area", "RANKr", "nflashes", "flash_dens", ] writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames) writer.writeheader() for i, traj_ID_el in enumerate(cell_ID): writer.writerow( { "traj_ID": traj_ID_el, "yyyymmddHHMM": cell_time[i].strftime(timeformat), "lon": lon[i], "lat": lat[i], "area": area[i], "RANKr": rank[i], "nflashes": nflash[i], "flash_dens": flash_density[i], } ) csvfile.close() return fname
[docs] def write_trt_rpc( cell_ID, cell_time, lon, lat, area, rank, hmin, hmax, freq, fname, timeformat="%Y%m%d%H%M", ): """ writes the rimed particles column data for a TRT cell Parameters ---------- cell_ID : array of ints the cell ID cell_time : array of datetime the time step lon, lat : array of floats the latitude and longitude of the center of the cell area : array of floats the area of the cell rank : array of floats the rank of the cell hmin, hmax : array of floats Minimum and maximum altitude of the rimed particle column freq : array of floats Frequency of the species constituting the rime particle column within the limits of it fname : str file name where to store the data Returns ------- fname : str the name of the file where data has written """ hmin = hmin.filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue()) hmax = hmax.filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue()) freq = freq.filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue()) with open(fname, "w", newline="") as csvfile: fieldnames = [ "traj_ID", "yyyymmddHHMM", "lon", "lat", "area", "RANKr", "hmin", "hmax", "freq", ] writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames) writer.writeheader() for i, traj_ID_el in enumerate(cell_ID): writer.writerow( { "traj_ID": traj_ID_el, "yyyymmddHHMM": cell_time[i].strftime(timeformat), "lon": lon[i], "lat": lat[i], "area": area[i], "RANKr": rank[i], "hmin": hmin[i], "hmax": hmax[i], "freq": freq[i], } ) csvfile.close() return fname
[docs] def write_vpr_theo_params( vpr_theo_dict, fname, labels=("ml_top", "ml_bottom", "val_ml_peak", "val_dr") ): """ writes the parameters defining a theoretical VPR profile into a csv file Parameters ---------- vpr_theo_dict : dict dictionary containing the parameters of the VPR profile fname : str file name where to store the data labels : list of str new of parameters to write in file Returns ------- fname : str the name of the file where data has been written """ with open(fname, "w", newline="") as csvfile: writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, labels) writer.writeheader() data_dict = dict((k, vpr_theo_dict[k]) for k in labels) writer.writerow(data_dict) csvfile.close() return fname
[docs] def write_vpr_info(vpr_info_dict, fname): """ Writes a dictionary containing relevant parameters of the VPR profile retrieval into a text file Parameters ---------- vpr_info_dict : dict dictionary containing the parameters of the VPR profile fname : str file name where to store the data Returns ------- fname : str the name of the file where data has been written """ with open(fname, "w", newline="") as csvfile: writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, vpr_info_dict.keys()) writer.writeheader() writer.writerow(vpr_info_dict) csvfile.close() return fname
[docs] def write_rhi_profile( hvec, data, nvalid_vec, labels, fname, datatype=None, timeinfo=None, sector=None ): """ writes the values of an RHI profile in a text file Parameters ---------- hvec : float array array containing the alitude in m MSL data : list of float array the quantities at each altitude nvalid_vec : int array or None number of valid data points used to compute the quantiles labels : list of strings label specifying the quantitites in data fname : str file name where to store the data datatype : str the data type timeinfo : datetime object time of the rhi profile sector : dict dictionary specying the sector limits Returns ------- fname : str the name of the file where data has been written """ data_aux = list() for data_points in data: data_aux.append(data_points.filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue())) with open(fname, "w", newline="") as csvfile: csvfile.write("# Height Profile\n") csvfile.write("# ==============\n") csvfile.write("#\n") if datatype is None: csvfile.write("# Datatype (Unit) : Not specified\n") else: csvfile.write("# Datatype (Unit) : " + datatype + "\n") csvfile.write("# Fill value : " + str(get_fillvalue()) + "\n") if timeinfo is None: csvfile.write("# Time : Not specified\n") else: csvfile.write( "# Time : " + timeinfo.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") + "\n" ) if sector is None: csvfile.write("# Sector specification: None\n") else: csvfile.write("# Sector specification:\n") csvfile.write("# Azimuth : " + str(sector["az"]) + " deg\n") csvfile.write("# Range start : " + str(sector["rmin"]) + " m\n") csvfile.write("# Range stop : " + str(sector["rmax"]) + " m\n") fieldnames = ["Altitude [m MSL]"] fieldnames.extend(labels) if nvalid_vec is not None: fieldnames.append("N valid") writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames) writer.writeheader() for j, height in enumerate(hvec): data_dict = {fieldnames[0]: height} for i in range(len(labels)): data_dict.update({fieldnames[i + 1]: data_aux[i][j]}) if nvalid_vec is not None: data_dict.update({fieldnames[-1]: nvalid_vec[j]}) writer.writerow(data_dict) csvfile.close() return fname
[docs] def write_field_coverage( quantiles, values, ele_start, ele_stop, azi_start, azi_stop, threshold, nvalid_min, datatype, timeinfo, fname, ): """ writes the quantiles of the coverage on a particular sector Parameters ---------- quantiles : datetime array array containing the quantiles computed values : float array quantile value ele_start, ele_stop, azi_start, azi_stop : float The limits of the sector threshold : float The minimum value to consider the data valid nvalid_min : int the minimum number of points to consider that there are values in a ray datatype : str data type and units timeinfo : datetime object the time stamp of the data fname : str name of the file where to write the data Returns ------- fname : str the name of the file where data has written """ with open(fname, "w", newline="") as csvfile: csvfile.write("# Quantiles of the field coverage\n") csvfile.write("# Datatype (Unit) : " + datatype + "\n") csvfile.write("# Time : " + timeinfo.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") + "\n") csvfile.write("# Sector specification:\n") csvfile.write("# Azimuth start : " + str(azi_start) + " deg\n") csvfile.write("# Azimuth stop : " + str(azi_stop) + " deg\n") csvfile.write("# Elevation start : " + str(ele_start) + " deg\n") csvfile.write("# Elevation stop : " + str(ele_stop) + " deg\n") csvfile.write("# Threshold : " + str(threshold) + "\n") csvfile.write( "# Minimum number of valid gates per ray : " + str(nvalid_min) + "\n" ) fieldnames = ["Quantile [%]", "Rain extension [m]"] writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames) writer.writeheader() for i, quant in enumerate(quantiles): writer.writerow({"Quantile [%]": quant, "Rain extension [m]": values[i]}) csvfile.close() return fname
[docs] def write_cdf( quantiles, values, ntot, nnan, nclut, nblocked, nprec_filter, noutliers, ncdf, fname, use_nans=False, nan_value=0.0, filterprec=[], vismin=None, sector=None, datatype=None, timeinfo=None, ): """ writes a cumulative distribution function Parameters ---------- quantiles : datetime array array containing the measurement time values : float array array containing the average value fname : float array array containing the standard deviation sector : str file name where to store the data Returns ------- fname : str the name of the file where data has written """ hydrotype_list = ["NC", "DS", "CR", "LR", "GR", "RN", "VI", "WS", "MH", "IH/HDG"] with open(fname, "w", newline="") as txtfile: txtfile.write("Statistical analysis\n") txtfile.write("====================\n\n") if datatype is None: txtfile.write("Datatype (Unit) : Not specified\n") else: txtfile.write("Datatype (Unit) : " + datatype + "\n") if timeinfo is None: txtfile.write("Time : Not specified\n") else: txtfile.write("Time : " + timeinfo.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") + "\n") if sector is None: txtfile.write("Sector specification: None\n") else: txtfile.write("Sector specification:\n") if sector["rmin"] is None: txtfile.write(" Range start : Not specified\n") else: txtfile.write(" Range start : " + str(sector["rmin"]) + " m\n") if sector["rmax"] is None: txtfile.write(" Range stop : Not specified\n") else: txtfile.write(" Range stop : " + str(sector["rmax"]) + " m\n") if sector["azmin"] is None: txtfile.write(" Azimuth start : Not specified\n") else: txtfile.write(" Azimuth start : " + str(sector["azmin"]) + " deg\n") if sector["azmax"] is None: txtfile.write(" Azimuth stop : Not specified\n") else: txtfile.write(" Azimuth stop : " + str(sector["azmax"]) + " deg\n") if sector["elmin"] is None: txtfile.write(" Elevation start : Not specified\n") else: txtfile.write(" Elevation start : " + str(sector["elmin"]) + " deg\n") if sector["elmax"] is None: txtfile.write(" Elevation stop : Not specified\n") else: txtfile.write(" Elevation stop : " + str(sector["elmax"]) + " deg\n") if sector["hmin"] is None: txtfile.write(" Height start : Not specified\n") else: txtfile.write(" Height start : " + str(sector["hmin"]) + " m\n") if sector["hmax"] is None: txtfile.write(" Height stop : Not specified\n") else: txtfile.write(" Height stop : " + str(sector["hmax"]) + " m\n") txtfile.write("") txtfile.write("Total number of gates in sector : " + str(ntot) + "\n") txtfile.write("Number of gates with no value (NaNs) : " + str(nnan) + "\n") if use_nans: txtfile.write(" NaNs are set to : " + str(nan_value) + "\n") else: txtfile.write(" NaNs are ignored!\n") if nclut == -1: txtfile.write("Clutter contaminated gates : " + "Not checked\n") else: txtfile.write("Clutter contaminated gates : " + str(nclut) + "\n") if nblocked == -1: txtfile.write("Blocked gates : " + "Not checked\n") else: txtfile.write( "Blocked gates (vismin = " + str(int(vismin)) + ") : " + str(nblocked) + "\n" ) if nprec_filter == -1: txtfile.write("Filtered precipitation gates : None\n") else: txtfile.write( "Filtered precipitation gates : " + str(nprec_filter) + "\n" ) txtfile.write(" precipitation types filtered: ") for ind_hydro in filterprec: txtfile.write(hydrotype_list[ind_hydro] + " ") txtfile.write("\n") txtfile.write("Number of outliers : " + str(noutliers) + "\n") txtfile.write( "Number of gates used for histogram : " + str(ncdf) + " (" + str(int(ncdf * 100.0 / ntot)) + "%)\n\n" ) txtfile.write("Quantiles\n") txtfile.write("=========\n") for i, value in enumerate(values): txtfile.write( " Quantile_" + str(int(quantiles[i])) + " = " + "{:5.1f}".format(value) + "\n" ) txtfile.close() return fname
[docs] def write_histogram(bin_edges, values, fname, datatype="undefined", step=0): """ writes a histogram Parameters ---------- bin_edges : float array array containing the histogram bin edges values : int array array containing the number of points in each bin fname : str file name datatype :str The data type step : str The bin step Returns ------- fname : str the name of the file where data has written """ with open(fname, "w", newline="") as csvfile: datatype_str = "undefined" if datatype != "undefined": datatype_str = generate_field_name_str(datatype) csvfile.write( "# Weather radar data histogram file\n" + '# Comment lines are preceded by "#"\n' + "# Description:\n" + "# Histogram of weather radar data.\n" + "# Data: " + datatype_str + "\n" + "# Step: " + str(step) + "\n" "#\n" ) fieldnames = ["bin_edge_left", "bin_edge_right", "value"] writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames) writer.writeheader() for i, val in enumerate(values): writer.writerow( { "bin_edge_left": bin_edges[i], "bin_edge_right": bin_edges[i + 1], "value": val, } ) csvfile.close() return fname
[docs] def write_quantiles(quantiles, values, fname, datatype="undefined"): """ writes quantiles Parameters ---------- quantiles : float array array containing the quantiles to write values : float array array containing the value of each quantile fname : str file name datatype :str The data type Returns ------- fname : str the name of the file where data has written """ values_aux = values.filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue()) with open(fname, "w", newline="") as csvfile: csvfile.write( "# Weather radar data histogram file\n" + '# Comment lines are preceded by "#"\n' + "# Description:\n" + "# Histogram of weather radar data.\n" + "# Data: " + generate_field_name_str(datatype) + "\n" + "#\n" ) fieldnames = ["quantile", "value"] writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames) writer.writeheader() for i, quant in enumerate(quantiles): writer.writerow({"quantile": quant, "value": values_aux[i]}) csvfile.close() return fname
[docs] def write_multiple_points(dataset, fname): """ write radar data obtained at multiple points Parameters ---------- dataset : dict dictionary containing the data fname : str file name Returns ------- fname : str the name of the file where data has written """ val = dataset["value"].filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue()) lon_ref = dataset["used_point_coordinates_WGS84_lon"].filled( fill_value=get_fillvalue() ) lat_ref = dataset["used_point_coordinates_WGS84_lat"].filled( fill_value=get_fillvalue() ) alt_ref = dataset["used_point_coordinates_WGS84_alt"].filled( fill_value=get_fillvalue() ) with open(fname, "w", newline="") as csvfile: csvfile.write( "# Weather radar data at multiple points file\n" + '# Comment lines are preceded by "#"\n' + "# Description:\n" + "# weather radar data at points of interest.\n" + "# Data: " + generate_field_name_str(dataset["datatype"]) + "\n" + "#\n" ) fieldnames = [ "point_ID", "time", "azi", "ele", "rng", "lon", "lat", "alt", "lon_ref", "lat_ref", "alt_ref", "val", ] writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames) writer.writeheader() for i in range(val.size): time_aux = dataset["time"][i] if not np.ma.is_masked(dataset["time"][i]): time_aux = time_aux.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S") else: time_aux = "NA" writer.writerow( { "point_ID": dataset["point_id"][i], "time": time_aux, "azi": dataset["antenna_coordinates_az"][i], "ele": dataset["antenna_coordinates_el"][i], "rng": dataset["antenna_coordinates_r"][i], "lon": dataset["point_coordinates_WGS84_lon"][i], "lat": dataset["point_coordinates_WGS84_lat"][i], "alt": dataset["point_coordinates_WGS84_alt"][i], "lon_ref": lon_ref[i], "lat_ref": lat_ref[i], "alt_ref": alt_ref[i], "val": val[i], } ) csvfile.close() return fname
[docs] def write_multiple_points_grid(dataset, fname): """ write data obtained at multiple points from a grid Parameters ---------- dataset : dict dictionary containing the data fname : str file name Returns ------- fname : str the name of the file where data has written """ val = dataset["value"].filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue()) lon_ref = dataset["used_point_coordinates_WGS84_lon"].filled( fill_value=get_fillvalue() ) lat_ref = dataset["used_point_coordinates_WGS84_lat"].filled( fill_value=get_fillvalue() ) with open(fname, "w", newline="") as csvfile: csvfile.write( "# Gridded data at multiple points file\n" + '# Comment lines are preceded by "#"\n' + "# Description:\n" + "# Gridded data at points of interest.\n" + "# Data: " + generate_field_name_str(dataset["datatype"]) + "\n" + "#\n" ) fieldnames = [ "point_ID", "time", "ix", "iy", "lon", "lat", "lon_ref", "lat_ref", "val", ] writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames) writer.writeheader() for i in range(val.size): time_aux = dataset["time"][i] if not np.ma.is_masked(dataset["time"][i]): time_aux = time_aux.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S") else: time_aux = "NA" writer.writerow( { "point_ID": dataset["point_id"][i], "time": time_aux, "ix": dataset["grid_point_ix"][i], "iy": dataset["grid_point_iy"][i], "lon": dataset["point_coordinates_WGS84_lon"][i], "lat": dataset["point_coordinates_WGS84_lat"][i], "lon_ref": lon_ref[i], "lat_ref": lat_ref[i], "val": val[i], } ) csvfile.close() return fname
[docs] def write_ts_polar_data(dataset, fname): """ Write time series data to CSV with a comment header. Single-radar mode ----------------- dataset is a dict for one radar. Output columns: ["date", "az", "el", "r", "value"] Multi-radar mode --------------- dataset is a dict with keys RADAR001, RADAR002, ... Output columns: ["date", "lon", "lat", "alt", "value_RADAR001", "value_RADAR002", ...] Values are stored in wide format (one row per timestamp). Parameters ---------- dataset : dict Single-radar dataset dict OR multi-radar dict keyed by RADAR### fname : str File path to write/append to Returns ------- fname : str Output filename """ def _is_multiradar(ds): return isinstance(ds, dict) and any( isinstance(k, str) and re.match(r"^RADAR\d{3}$", k) for k in ds.keys() ) def _to_dt_series(t): if isinstance(t, (list, tuple, np.ndarray, pd.Series)): return pd.to_datetime(pd.Series(t)) return pd.to_datetime(pd.Series([t])) def _to_1d_values(v, n, fillvalue=np.nan): # Convert scalars/lists/masked -> 1D float array length n if np.ma.isMaskedArray(v): v = v.filled(fillvalue) if isinstance(v, (list, tuple, np.ndarray, pd.Series)): arr = np.asarray(v) else: arr = np.asarray([v]) if arr.size == 1 and n > 1: arr = np.repeat(arr, n) # If it's an object array with masked scalars, convert those to NaN if arr.dtype == object: arr = np.array( [fillvalue if x is np.ma.masked else x for x in arr], dtype=float ) return arr.reshape(-1) file_exists = os.path.exists(fname) file_empty = file_exists and (os.path.getsize(fname) == 0) multiradar = _is_multiradar(dataset) # ---------------------------- # Build dataframe + header # ---------------------------- if not multiradar: # ---- single radar (legacy) ---- t = _to_dt_series(dataset["time"]) n = len(t) used = dataset["used_antenna_coordinates_az_el_r"] az = np.asarray(used[0]).reshape(-1) el = np.asarray(used[1]).reshape(-1) rr = np.asarray(used[2]).reshape(-1) if az.size == 1 and n > 1: az = np.repeat(az, n) if el.size == 1 and n > 1: el = np.repeat(el, n) if rr.size == 1 and n > 1: rr = np.repeat(rr, n) val = _to_1d_values(dataset["value"], n, get_fillvalue()) df = pd.DataFrame( { "date": t.dt.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S"), "az": az[:n], "el": el[:n], "r": rr[:n], "value": val[:n], } ) start_time = t.iloc[0].to_pydatetime() header = ( "# Weather radar timeseries data file\n" '# Comment lines are preceded by "#"\n' "# Description: \n" "# Time series of a weather radar data over a fixed location.\n" f"# Location [lon, lat, alt]: {dataset.get('point_coordinates_WGS84_lon_lat_alt')}\n" f"# Nominal antenna coordinates used [az, el, r]: {dataset.get('antenna_coordinates_az_el_r')}\n" f"# Data: {generate_field_name_str(dataset.get('datatype'))}\n" f"# Fill Value: {get_fillvalue()}\n" f"# Start: {start_time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC')}\n" "#\n" ) col_order = ["date", "az", "el", "r", "value"] else: # ---- multi radar (wide format, outer-joined timestamps) ---- radar_keys = sorted( [ k for k in dataset.keys() if isinstance(k, str) and re.match(r"^RADAR\d{3}$", k) ] ) if not radar_keys: raise ValueError("Multi-radar dataset detected but no RADAR### keys found") ds0 = dataset[radar_keys[0]] fillvalue = get_fillvalue() radar_frames = [] for rk in radar_keys: ds = dataset[rk] t = _to_dt_series(ds["time"]) n = len(t) val = _to_1d_values(ds["value"], n, fillvalue=fillvalue) if len(val) < n: val = np.pad( val, (0, n - len(val)), mode="constant", constant_values=fillvalue, ) radar_df = pd.DataFrame( { "time": t, f"value_{rk.lower()}": val[:n], } ) radar_frames.append(radar_df) # Outer join all radar time axes df = radar_frames[0] for radar_df in radar_frames[1:]: df = pd.merge(df, radar_df, on="time", how="outer") df = df.sort_values("time").reset_index(drop=True) # Fill missing radar values introduced by the outer join value_cols = [f"value_{rk.lower()}" for rk in radar_keys] df[value_cols] = df[value_cols].fillna(fillvalue) # Coordinates: keep lon/lat/alt columns from reference radar lon0, lat0, alt0 = ds0["point_coordinates_WGS84_lon_lat_alt"] df["lon"] = float(lon0) df["lat"] = float(lat0) df["alt"] = float(alt0) start_time = df["time"].iloc[0].to_pydatetime() df["date"] = df["time"].dt.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S") # Header listing coords/antenna per radar coord_lines = [] ant_lines = [] for rk in radar_keys: ds = dataset[rk] coord_lines.append( f"# {rk} Location [lon, lat, alt]: " f"{ds.get('point_coordinates_WGS84_lon_lat_alt')}" ) ant_lines.append( f"# {rk} Nominal antenna coordinates used [az, el, r]: " f"{ds.get('antenna_coordinates_az_el_r')}" ) header = ( "# Weather radar timeseries data file (multi-radar)\n" '# Comment lines are preceded by "#"\n' "# Description: \n" "# Time series of weather radar data over a fixed location " "(multiple radars).\n" + "\n".join(coord_lines) + "\n" + "\n".join(ant_lines) + "\n" f"# Data: {generate_field_name_str(ds0.get('datatype'))}\n" f"# Fill Value: {fillvalue}\n" f"# Start: {start_time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC')}\n" "#\n" ) col_order = ["date", "lon", "lat", "alt"] + value_cols df = df[col_order] write_header = (not file_exists) or file_empty mode = "a" if (file_exists and not write_header) else "w" with open(fname, mode, encoding="utf-8", newline="") as f: if write_header: f.write(header) df.to_csv(f, index=False) else: df.to_csv(f, index=False, header=False) return fname
[docs] def write_ts_grid_data(dataset, fname): """ Write gridded-data time series to CSV with a comment header. Single-radar mode ----------------- dataset is a dict for one series point. Output columns: ["date", "lon", "lat", "alt", "value"] Multi-radar mode --------------- dataset is a dict with keys RADAR001, RADAR002, ... Output columns: ["date", "lon", "lat", "alt", "value_radar001", "value_radar002", ...] Values are stored in wide format (one row per timestamp). Parameters ---------- dataset : dict Single dataset dict OR multi-radar dict keyed by RADAR### fname : str File path to write/append to Returns ------- fname : str Output filename """ def _is_multiradar(ds): return isinstance(ds, dict) and any( isinstance(k, str) and re.match(r"^RADAR\d{3}$", k) for k in ds.keys() ) def _to_dt_series(t): if isinstance(t, (list, tuple, np.ndarray, pd.Series)): return pd.to_datetime(pd.Series(t)) return pd.to_datetime(pd.Series([t])) def _to_1d_values(v, n): if np.ma.isMaskedArray(v): v = v.filled(np.nan) if isinstance(v, (list, tuple, np.ndarray, pd.Series)): arr = np.asarray(v) else: arr = np.asarray([v]) if arr.size == 1 and n > 1: arr = np.repeat(arr, n) if arr.dtype == object: arr = np.array( [np.nan if x is np.ma.masked else x for x in arr], dtype=float ) return arr.reshape(-1) file_exists = os.path.exists(fname) file_empty = file_exists and (os.path.getsize(fname) == 0) multiradar = _is_multiradar(dataset) if not multiradar: # ---- single radar (legacy-ish) ---- # dataset["time"] may be scalar or vector; grid writer historically wrote one row, # but we support vectors too (like the polar writer). t = _to_dt_series(dataset["time"]) n = len(t) # Used coordinates can be scalars used = dataset["used_coordinates_WGS84_lon_lat_alt"] lon = float(used[0]) lat = float(used[1]) alt = float(used[2]) val = _to_1d_values(dataset["value"], n) df = pd.DataFrame( { "date": t.dt.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S"), "lon": lon, "lat": lat, "alt": alt, "value": val[:n], } ) start_time = t.iloc[0].to_pydatetime() header = ( "# Gridded data timeseries data file\n" '# Comment lines are preceded by "#"\n' "# Description: \n" "# Time series of a gridded data over a fixed location.\n" f"# Nominal location [lon, lat, alt]: {dataset.get('point_coordinates_WGS84_lon_lat_alt')}\n" f"# Grid points used [iz, iy, ix]: {dataset.get('grid_points_iz_iy_ix')}\n" f"# Data: {generate_field_name_str(dataset.get('datatype'))}\n" f"# Fill Value: {get_fillvalue()}\n" f"# Start: {start_time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC')}\n" "#\n" ) col_order = ["date", "lon", "lat", "alt", "value"] else: # ---- multi radar (wide format, outer-joined timestamps) ---- radar_keys = sorted( [ k for k in dataset.keys() if isinstance(k, str) and re.match(r"^RADAR\d{3}$", k) ] ) if not radar_keys: raise ValueError("Multi-radar dataset detected but no RADAR### keys found") ds0 = dataset[radar_keys[0]] fillvalue = get_fillvalue() radar_frames = [] for rk in radar_keys: ds = dataset[rk] t = _to_dt_series(ds["time"]) n = len(t) val = _to_1d_values(ds["value"], n) if len(val) < n: val = np.pad( val, (0, n - len(val)), mode="constant", constant_values=fillvalue, ) radar_df = pd.DataFrame( { "time": t, f"value_{rk.lower()}": val[:n], } ) radar_frames.append(radar_df) # Outer join all radar time axes df = radar_frames[0] for radar_df in radar_frames[1:]: df = pd.merge(df, radar_df, on="time", how="outer") df = df.sort_values("time").reset_index(drop=True) value_cols = [f"value_{rk.lower()}" for rk in radar_keys] df[value_cols] = df[value_cols].fillna(fillvalue) # Take lon/lat/alt columns from reference radar used0 = ds0["used_coordinates_WGS84_lon_lat_alt"] df["lon"] = float(used0[0]) df["lat"] = float(used0[1]) df["alt"] = float(used0[2]) start_time = df["time"].iloc[0].to_pydatetime() df["date"] = df["time"].dt.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S") # Header: include per-radar nominal location and grid points if present loc_lines = [] gp_lines = [] for rk in radar_keys: ds = dataset[rk] loc_lines.append( f"# {rk} Nominal location [lon, lat, alt]: " f"{ds.get('point_coordinates_WGS84_lon_lat_alt')}" ) if "grid_points_iz_iy_ix" in ds: gp_lines.append( f"# {rk} Grid points used [iz, iy, ix]: " f"{ds.get('grid_points_iz_iy_ix')}" ) header = ( "# Gridded data timeseries data file (multi-radar)\n" '# Comment lines are preceded by "#"\n' "# Description: \n" "# Time series of gridded data over a fixed location " "(multiple radars).\n" + "\n".join(loc_lines) + "\n" + ("\n".join(gp_lines) + "\n" if gp_lines else "") + f"# Data: {generate_field_name_str(ds0.get('datatype'))}\n" + f"# Fill Value: {fillvalue}\n" + f"# Start: {start_time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC')}\n" + "#\n" ) col_order = ["date", "lon", "lat", "alt"] + value_cols df = df[col_order] # Remove duplicates on time df.drop_duplicates(subset=["date"], keep="last", inplace=True) # Write / append write_header = (not file_exists) or file_empty mode = "a" if (file_exists and not write_header) else "w" with open(fname, mode, encoding="utf-8", newline="") as f: if write_header: f.write(header) df.to_csv(f, index=False) else: df.to_csv(f, index=False, header=False) return fname
def write_ts_ml( dt_ml, ml_top_avg, ml_top_std, thick_avg, thick_std, nrays_valid, nrays_total, fname ): """ writes time series of melting layer data Parameters ---------- dt_ml : date time array array of time steps ml_top_avg, ml_top_std: float arrays the average and the standard deviation of the melting layer top height thick_avg, thick_std: float arrays the average and the standard deviation of the metling layer thickness nrays_valid, nrays_total: int arrays the number of rays where melting layer has been identified and the total number of arrays in the scan fname : str file name where to store the data Returns ------- fname : str the name of the file where data has written """ filelist = glob.glob(fname) if not filelist: with open(fname, "w", newline="") as csvfile: csvfile.write( "# Weather radar detected melting layer data file\n" + '# Comment lines are preceded by "#"\n' + "# Description: \n" + "# Time series of melting layer data detected by weather radar.\n" + "# Fill Value: " + str(get_fillvalue()) + "\n" + "# Start: " + dt_ml.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC") + "\n" + "#\n" ) fieldnames = [ "date-time [UTC]", "mean ml top height [m MSL]", "std ml top height [m MSL]", "mean ml thickness [m]", "std ml thickness [m]", "N valid rays", "rays total", ] writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames) writer.writeheader() writer.writerow( { "date-time [UTC]": dt_ml.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"), "mean ml top height [m MSL]": ml_top_avg.filled( fill_value=get_fillvalue() ), "std ml top height [m MSL]": ml_top_std.filled( fill_value=get_fillvalue() ), "mean ml thickness [m]": thick_avg.filled( fill_value=get_fillvalue() ), "std ml thickness [m]": thick_std.filled( fill_value=get_fillvalue() ), "N valid rays": nrays_valid, "rays total": nrays_total, } ) csvfile.close() else: with open(fname, "a", newline="") as csvfile: fieldnames = [ "date-time [UTC]", "mean ml top height [m MSL]", "std ml top height [m MSL]", "mean ml thickness [m]", "std ml thickness [m]", "N valid rays", "rays total", ] writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames) writer.writerow( { "date-time [UTC]": dt_ml.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"), "mean ml top height [m MSL]": ml_top_avg.filled( fill_value=get_fillvalue() ), "std ml top height [m MSL]": ml_top_std.filled( fill_value=get_fillvalue() ), "mean ml thickness [m]": thick_avg.filled( fill_value=get_fillvalue() ), "std ml thickness [m]": thick_std.filled( fill_value=get_fillvalue() ), "N valid rays": nrays_valid, "rays total": nrays_total, } ) csvfile.close() return fname
[docs] def write_ts_stats(dt, value, fname, stat="mean"): """ writes time series of statistics Parameters ---------- dt : date time array array of time steps value: float arrays the average and the standard deviation of the melting layer top height fname : str file name where to store the data stat : str Statistic that is written Returns ------- fname : str the name of the file where data has written """ filelist = glob.glob(fname) if not filelist: with open(fname, "w", newline="") as csvfile: csvfile.write( "# Statistics\n" + '# Comment lines are preceded by "#"\n' + "# Description: \n" + "# Time series of " + stat + ".\n" + "# Fill Value: " + str(get_fillvalue()) + "\n" + "# Start: " + datetime.datetime.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC") + "\n" + "#\n" ) fieldnames = ["date-time [UTC]", "value"] writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames) writer.writeheader() writer.writerow( { "date-time [UTC]": datetime.datetime.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"), "value": value.filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue())[0], } ) csvfile.close() else: with open(fname, "a", newline="") as csvfile: fieldnames = ["date-time [UTC]", "value"] writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames) writer.writerow( { "date-time [UTC]": datetime.datetime.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"), "value": value.filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue())[0], } ) csvfile.close() return fname
[docs] def write_ts_cum(dataset, fname): """ writes time series accumulation of data Parameters ---------- dataset : dict dictionary containing the time series parameters fname : str file name where to store the data Returns ------- fname : str the name of the file where data has written """ radar_value = dataset["radar_value"].filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue()) sensor_value = dataset["sensor_value"].filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue()) np_radar = dataset["np_radar"] np_sensor = dataset["np_sensor"] with open(fname, "w", newline="") as csvfile: csvfile.write("# Precipitation accumulation data file\n") csvfile.write('# Comment lines are preceded by "#"\n') csvfile.write("# Description: \n") csvfile.write( "# Time series of a precipitation accumulation of " + "weather radar data and another sensor over a " + "fixed location.\n" ) csvfile.write( "# Location [lon, lat, alt]: " + str(dataset["point_coordinates_WGS84_lon_lat_alt"]) + "\n" ) if "antenna_coordinates_az_el_r" in dataset: csvfile.write( "# Nominal antenna coordinates used [az, el, r]: " + str(dataset["antenna_coordinates_az_el_r"]) + "\n" ) csvfile.write("# sensor type: " + dataset["sensor"] + "\n") csvfile.write("# sensor ID: " + dataset["sensorid"] + "\n") csvfile.write( "# Data: Precipitation accumulation over " + str(dataset["cum_time"]) + " s\n" ) csvfile.write("# Fill Value: " + str(get_fillvalue()) + "\n") csvfile.write( "# Start: " + dataset["time"][0].strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC") + "\n" ) csvfile.write("#\n") fieldnames = ["date", "np_radar", "radar_value", "np_sensor", "sensor_value"] writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames) writer.writeheader() for i, rad_val in enumerate(radar_value): writer.writerow( { "date": dataset["time"][i], "np_radar": np_radar[i], "radar_value": rad_val, "np_sensor": np_sensor[i], "sensor_value": sensor_value[i], } ) csvfile.close() return fname
[docs] def write_monitoring_ts( start_time, np_t, values, quantiles, mean_list, datatype, fname, rewrite=False ): nvalues = np.size(start_time) start_time_aux = ( np.asarray([start_time]) if nvalues == 1 else np.asarray(start_time) ) np_t_aux = np.asarray([np_t]) if nvalues == 1 else np.asarray(np_t) values_aux = ( np.asarray([values.filled(get_fillvalue())]) if nvalues == 1 else values.filled(get_fillvalue()) ) mean0_aux = np.asarray([mean_list[0]]) if nvalues == 1 else np.asarray(mean_list[0]) mean1_aux = np.asarray([mean_list[1]]) if nvalues == 1 else np.asarray(mean_list[1]) data = { "date": [t.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S") for t in start_time_aux], "NP": np_t_aux, "geometric_mean_dB": mean0_aux, "linear_mean_dB": mean1_aux, } for i, q in enumerate(quantiles): data[f"quantile_{q}"] = values_aux[:, i] df = pd.DataFrame(data) # Clean new rows before writing df["date"] = df["date"].astype(str).str.strip().str.replace(r"\.0$", "", regex=True) df["date_dt"] = pd.to_datetime( df["date"], format="%Y%m%d%H%M%S", utc=True, errors="coerce", ) df["NP"] = pd.to_numeric(df["NP"], errors="coerce") # Drop rows like: 0.5,,,,,,, df = df.dropna(subset=["date_dt", "NP"]) df["NP"] = df["NP"].astype(int) df["date"] = df["date_dt"].dt.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S") df = df.drop(columns="date_dt") numeric_cols = [c for c in df.columns if c != "date"] df[numeric_cols] = df[numeric_cols].apply(pd.to_numeric, errors="coerce") file_exists = os.path.exists(fname) with open(fname, "r+" if file_exists and not rewrite else "w") as f: lock_file(f) if rewrite or not file_exists: header = ( "# Weather radar monitoring timeseries data file\n" '# Comment lines are preceded by "#"\n' "# Description: \n" "# Time series of a monitoring of weather radar data.\n" f"# Quantiles: {', '.join(map(str, quantiles))} percent.\n" f"# Data: {generate_field_name_str(datatype)}\n" f"# Fill Value: {get_fillvalue()}\n" f"# Start: {start_time_aux[0].strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC')}\n" "#\n" ) f.write(header) df.to_csv(f, index=False) else: header = [line.strip() for line in f if line.startswith("#")] f.seek(0) existing_df = pd.read_csv(f, comment="#") # Clean existing file too, in case it already contains bad rows existing_df["date"] = ( existing_df["date"] .astype(str) .str.strip() .str.replace(r"\.0$", "", regex=True) ) existing_df["date_dt"] = pd.to_datetime( existing_df["date"], format="%Y%m%d%H%M%S", utc=True, errors="coerce", ) existing_df["NP"] = pd.to_numeric(existing_df["NP"], errors="coerce") existing_df = existing_df.dropna(subset=["date_dt", "NP"]) existing_df["NP"] = existing_df["NP"].astype(int) existing_df["date"] = existing_df["date_dt"].dt.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S") existing_df = existing_df.drop(columns="date_dt") combined_df = pd.concat([existing_df, df], ignore_index=True) combined_df = combined_df.drop_duplicates(subset=["date"], keep="last") f.seek(0) f.truncate() f.write("\n".join(header) + "\n") combined_df.to_csv(f, index=False) unlock_file(f) return fname
def write_sensor_scores( start_time, scores, double_conditional_threshold, datatype, fname, rewrite=False, ): """ Write sensor intercomparison scores to a CSV-with-comment-header file. Legacy (mono-radar) mode ------------------------ `scores` is a dict keyed by bounds, e.g.: scores = {"all": {"RMSE": [...], "N": [...]}} Multi-radar mode ---------------- `scores` is a dict keyed by radar IDs (RADAR001/radar001/...), each mapping to a mono-radar `scores` dict keyed by bounds, e.g.: scores = { "RADAR001": {"all": {"RMSE": [...], "N": [...]}}, "RADAR002": {"all": {"RMSE": [...], "N": [...]}}, } In multi-radar mode, output columns are suffixed with _radar###, e.g.: RMSE_radar001, N_radar001, RMSE_radar002, ... Duplicates are removed by "date" (keep last). """ # ---------------------------- # helpers # ---------------------------- radar_key_re = re.compile(r"^radar\d{3}$", re.IGNORECASE) def _is_multiradar_scores(sc): if not isinstance(sc, dict) or not sc: return False keys = [k for k in sc.keys() if isinstance(k, str)] return any(radar_key_re.match(k) for k in keys) def _normalize_radarkey(k): # "RADAR001" -> "radar001" return k.lower() def _as_1d_array(x, n): # Accept scalar or list/array; return array length n (repeat scalars) arr = np.asarray(x) if arr.size == 1 and n > 1: arr = np.repeat(arr, n) return arr # ---------------------------- # time vector # ---------------------------- nvalues = np.size(start_time) start_time_aux = ( np.asarray([start_time]) if nvalues == 1 else np.asarray(start_time) ) date_str = [t.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S") for t in start_time_aux] n = len(date_str) # ---------------------------- # build dataframe # ---------------------------- data = {"date": date_str} multiradar = _is_multiradar_scores(scores) if not multiradar: # ---- legacy: scores[bounds][metric] ---- bounds = list(scores.keys())[0] metric_dict = scores[bounds] for k, v in metric_dict.items(): data[k] = _as_1d_array(v, n) df = pd.DataFrame(data) score_names = list(metric_dict.keys()) bounds_line = bounds radar_list_for_header = None else: # ---- multi-radar: scores[radar][bounds][metric] ---- radar_keys = sorted( [k for k in scores.keys() if isinstance(k, str) and radar_key_re.match(k)] ) if not radar_keys: raise ValueError("Multi-radar scores detected but no RADAR### keys found") # assume same bounds across radars; take from first bounds = list(scores[radar_keys[0]].keys())[0] # collect all metrics across radars (union) metrics_all = set() for rk in radar_keys: metrics_all.update(scores[rk][bounds].keys()) metrics_all = sorted(metrics_all) # fill columns metric_radar### for rk in radar_keys: rk_norm = _normalize_radarkey(rk) # radar001 md = scores[rk].get(bounds, {}) for met in metrics_all: col = f"{met}_{rk_norm}" if met in md: data[col] = _as_1d_array(md[met], n) else: data[col] = np.full(n, np.nan) df = pd.DataFrame(data) score_names = metrics_all bounds_line = bounds radar_list_for_header = [rk.upper() for rk in radar_keys] # enforce date as string for stable dedup/sort df["date"] = df["date"].astype(str) # ---------------------------- # write / merge-dedup # ---------------------------- file_exists = os.path.exists(fname) # Build header text (written only when creating or rewrite) header = ( "# Weather radar validation scores with sensors data file\n" '# Comment lines are preceded by "#"\n' "# Description: \n" "# Time series of sensor intercomparison scores.\n" f"# Scores: {', '.join(map(str, score_names))}.\n" f"# Bounds: {bounds_line}.\n" + ( f"# Radars: {', '.join(radar_list_for_header)}.\n" if radar_list_for_header else "" ) + f"# Double conditional threshold: {double_conditional_threshold}.\n" + f"# Data: {generate_field_name_str(datatype)}\n" + f"# Fill Value: {get_fillvalue()}\n" + f"# Start: {start_time_aux[0].strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC')}\n" + "#\n" ) with open( fname, "r+" if file_exists and not rewrite else "w", encoding="utf-8", newline="", ) as f: lock_file(f) try: if rewrite or not file_exists: f.seek(0) f.truncate(0) f.write(header) df.to_csv(f, index=False) else: # Read existing header lines f.seek(0) old_header_lines = [ line.rstrip("\n") for line in f if line.startswith("#") ] # Read existing data f.seek(0) existing_df = pd.read_csv(f, comment="#") if "date" in existing_df.columns: existing_df["date"] = existing_df["date"].astype(str) # Align columns: union to avoid dropping new radar columns combined_df = pd.concat( [existing_df, df], ignore_index=True, sort=False ) # Dedup by date (keep last written) combined_df.drop_duplicates(subset=["date"], keep="last", inplace=True) combined_df.sort_values(by="date", inplace=True) # Rewrite file with preserved header (or new header if missing) f.seek(0) f.truncate(0) if old_header_lines: f.write("\n".join(old_header_lines) + "\n") else: f.write(header) combined_df.to_csv(f, index=False) finally: unlock_file(f) return fname
[docs] def write_excess_gates(excess_dict, fname): """ Writes the position and values of gates that have a frequency of occurrence higher than a particular threshold Parameters ---------- excess_dict : dict dictionary containing the gates parameters fname : str file name where to store the data Returns ------- fname : str the name of the file where data has written """ ngates = len(excess_dict["ray_ind"]) with open(fname, "w", newline="") as csvfile: csvfile.write( "# Gates exceeding " + str(excess_dict["quant_min"]) + " percentile data file\n" ) csvfile.write('# Comment lines are preceded by "#"\n') csvfile.write( "# Data collection start time: " + excess_dict["starttime"].strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC") + "\n" ) csvfile.write( "# Data collection end time: " + excess_dict["endtime"].strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC") + "\n" ) csvfile.write("# Number of gates in file: " + str(ngates) + "\n") csvfile.write("#\n") fieldnames = [ "ray_ind", "rng_ind", "ele", "azi", "rng", "nsamples", "occurrence", "freq_occu", ] writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames) writer.writeheader() for i, ray_ind in enumerate(excess_dict["ray_ind"]): writer.writerow( { "ray_ind": ray_ind, "rng_ind": excess_dict["rng_ind"][i], "ele": excess_dict["ele"][i], "azi": excess_dict["azi"][i], "rng": excess_dict["rng"][i], "nsamples": excess_dict["nsamples"][i], "occurrence": excess_dict["occurrence"][i], "freq_occu": excess_dict["freq_occu"][i], } ) csvfile.close() return fname
[docs] def write_intercomp_scores_ts( start_time, stats, field_name, fname, rad1_name="RADAR001", rad2_name="RADAR002", rewrite=False, ): """ Writes time series of radar intercomparison scores. If an existing file already contains a given date, the newly provided value replaces the old one. """ fieldnames = [ "date", "NP", "mean_bias", "median_bias", "quant25_bias", "quant75_bias", "mode_bias", "corr", "slope_of_linear_regression", "intercep_of_linear_regression", "intercep_of_linear_regression_of_slope_1", ] nvalues = np.size(start_time) def _as_array(value): value = value.filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue()) if nvalues == 1: return np.asarray([value]) return np.asarray(value) if nvalues == 1: start_time_aux = np.asarray([start_time]) np_t = np.asarray([stats["npoints"]]) else: start_time_aux = np.asarray(start_time) np_t = np.asarray(stats["npoints"]) new_df = pd.DataFrame( { "date": pd.to_datetime(start_time_aux), "NP": np_t, "mean_bias": _as_array(stats["meanbias"]), "median_bias": _as_array(stats["medianbias"]), "quant25_bias": _as_array(stats["quant25bias"]), "quant75_bias": _as_array(stats["quant75bias"]), "mode_bias": _as_array(stats["modebias"]), "corr": _as_array(stats["corr"]), "slope_of_linear_regression": _as_array(stats["slope"]), "intercep_of_linear_regression": _as_array(stats["intercep"]), "intercep_of_linear_regression_of_slope_1": _as_array( stats["intercep_slope_1"] ), } ) file_exists = bool(glob.glob(fname)) and not rewrite if file_exists: old_df = read_intercomp_scores_ts(fname, return_dataframe=True) if len(old_df): old_df["date"] = pd.to_datetime(old_df["date"], errors="coerce") new_df["date"] = pd.to_datetime(new_df["date"], errors="coerce") out_df = pd.concat([old_df, new_df], ignore_index=True) else: out_df = new_df else: out_df = new_df # Keep only the newest value for each date out_df = out_df.drop_duplicates(subset="date", keep="last") # Optional: sort chronologically out_df = out_df.sort_values("date") # Convert back to original CSV date format before writing out_df["date"] = out_df["date"].dt.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S") with open(fname, "w", newline="") as csvfile: lock_file(csvfile) csvfile.write( "# Weather radar intercomparison scores timeseries file\n" '# Comment lines are preceded by "#"\n' "# Description: \n" "# Time series of the intercomparison between two radars.\n" f"# Radar 1: {rad1_name}\n" f"# Radar 2: {rad2_name}\n" f"# Field name: {field_name}\n" f"# Fill Value: {get_fillvalue()}\n" f"# Start: {start_time_aux[0].strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC')}\n" "#\n" ) out_df.to_csv(csvfile, index=False, columns=fieldnames) unlock_file(csvfile) return fname
[docs] def write_colocated_gates(coloc_gates, fname): """ Writes the position of gates colocated with two radars Parameters ---------- coloc_gates : dict dictionary containing the colocated gates parameters fname : str file name where to store the data Returns ------- fname : str the name of the file where data has written """ with open(fname, "w", newline="") as csvfile: csvfile.write("# Colocated radar gates data file\n") csvfile.write('# Comment lines are preceded by "#"\n') csvfile.write("#\n") fieldnames = [ "rad1_ray_ind", "rad1_rng_ind", "rad1_ele", "rad1_azi", "rad1_rng", "rad2_ray_ind", "rad2_rng_ind", "rad2_ele", "rad2_azi", "rad2_rng", ] writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames) writer.writeheader() for i, rad1_ray_ind in enumerate(coloc_gates["rad1_ray_ind"]): writer.writerow( { "rad1_ray_ind": rad1_ray_ind, "rad1_rng_ind": coloc_gates["rad1_rng_ind"][i], "rad1_ele": coloc_gates["rad1_ele"][i], "rad1_azi": coloc_gates["rad1_azi"][i], "rad1_rng": coloc_gates["rad1_rng"][i], "rad2_ray_ind": coloc_gates["rad2_ray_ind"][i], "rad2_rng_ind": coloc_gates["rad2_rng_ind"][i], "rad2_ele": coloc_gates["rad2_ele"][i], "rad2_azi": coloc_gates["rad2_azi"][i], "rad2_rng": coloc_gates["rad2_rng"][i], } ) csvfile.close() return fname
[docs] def write_colocated_data(coloc_data, fname): """ Writes the time averaged data of gates colocated with two radars, if QC metadata is available, it will be written as well. If the file already exists new records will be appended if they are not already present (based on rad1_time and rad2_time columns) Parameters ---------- coloc_data : dict dictionary containing the colocated data parameters fname : str file name where to store the data Returns ------- fname : str the name of the file where data has written """ file_exists = bool(glob.glob(fname)) dataset_dict = { "rad1_time": pd.to_datetime(coloc_data["rad1_time"]).strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S"), "rad1_ray_ind": coloc_data["rad1_ray_ind"], "rad1_rng_ind": coloc_data["rad1_rng_ind"], "rad1_ele": coloc_data["rad1_ele"], "rad1_azi": coloc_data["rad1_azi"], "rad1_rng": coloc_data["rad1_rng"], "rad1_val": coloc_data.get("rad1_val"), "rad2_time": pd.to_datetime(coloc_data["rad2_time"]).strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S"), "rad2_ray_ind": coloc_data["rad2_ray_ind"], "rad2_rng_ind": coloc_data["rad2_rng_ind"], "rad2_ele": coloc_data["rad2_ele"], "rad2_azi": coloc_data["rad2_azi"], "rad2_rng": coloc_data["rad2_rng"], "rad2_val": coloc_data["rad2_val"], } if "rad1_PhiDPavg" in coloc_data: dataset_dict["rad1_PhiDPavg"] = coloc_data["rad1_PhiDPavg"] dataset_dict["rad1_Flagavg"] = coloc_data["rad1_Flagavg"] dataset_dict["rad2_PhiDPavg"] = coloc_data["rad2_PhiDPavg"] dataset_dict["rad2_Flagavg"] = coloc_data["rad2_Flagavg"] df = pd.DataFrame(dataset_dict) # --------------------------- # REMOVE DUPLICATES ON APPEND # --------------------------- if file_exists: # Read only needed columns (fast) df_existing = pd.read_csv( fname, comment="#", usecols=["rad1_time", "rad2_time"] ) # Build set of existing pairs existing_pairs = set(zip(df_existing.rad1_time, df_existing.rad2_time)) # Filter new data mask = [ (r1, r2) not in existing_pairs for r1, r2 in zip(df.rad1_time, df.rad2_time) ] df = df[mask] # If nothing new → exit early if df.empty: return fname # --------------------------- # WRITE FILE # --------------------------- if not file_exists: with open(fname, "w") as f: f.write("# Colocated radar gates data file\n") f.write('# Comment lines are preceded by "#"\n') f.write("#\n") df.to_csv(fname, mode="a", index=False) else: df.to_csv(fname, mode="a", index=False, header=False) return fname
[docs] def write_sun_hits(sun_hits, fname): """ Writes sun hits data. Parameters ---------- sun_hits : dict dictionary containing the sun hits parameters fname : str file name where to store the data Returns ------- fname : str the name of the file where data has written """ dBm_sun_hit = sun_hits["dBm_sun_hit"].filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue()) std_dBm_sun_hit = sun_hits["std(dBm_sun_hit)"].filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue()) dBmv_sun_hit = sun_hits["dBmv_sun_hit"].filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue()) std_dBmv_sun_hit = sun_hits["std(dBmv_sun_hit)"].filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue()) zdr_sun_hit = sun_hits["ZDR_sun_hit"].filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue()) std_zdr_sun_hit = sun_hits["std(ZDR_sun_hit)"].filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue()) filelist = glob.glob(fname) if not filelist: with open(fname, "w", newline="") as csvfile: csvfile.write("# Weather radar sun hits data file\n") csvfile.write('# Comment lines are preceded by "#"\n') csvfile.write("# Fill Value: " + str(get_fillvalue()) + "\n") csvfile.write("#\n") fieldnames = [ "time", "ray", "NPrng", "rad_el", "rad_az", "sun_el", "sun_az", "dBm_sun_hit", "std(dBm_sun_hit)", "NPh", "NPhval", "dBmv_sun_hit", "std(dBmv_sun_hit)", "NPv", "NPvval", "ZDR_sun_hit", "std(ZDR_sun_hit)", "NPzdr", "NPzdrval", ] writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames) writer.writeheader() for i, sh_time in enumerate(sun_hits["time"]): writer.writerow( { "time": sh_time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f"), "ray": sun_hits["ray"][i], "NPrng": sun_hits["NPrng"][i], "rad_el": sun_hits["rad_el"][i], "rad_az": sun_hits["rad_az"][i], "sun_el": sun_hits["sun_el"][i], "sun_az": sun_hits["sun_az"][i], "dBm_sun_hit": dBm_sun_hit[i], "std(dBm_sun_hit)": std_dBm_sun_hit[i], "NPh": sun_hits["NPh"][i], "NPhval": sun_hits["NPhval"][i], "dBmv_sun_hit": dBmv_sun_hit[i], "std(dBmv_sun_hit)": std_dBmv_sun_hit[i], "NPv": sun_hits["NPv"][i], "NPvval": sun_hits["NPvval"][i], "ZDR_sun_hit": zdr_sun_hit[i], "std(ZDR_sun_hit)": std_zdr_sun_hit[i], "NPzdr": sun_hits["NPzdr"][i], "NPzdrval": sun_hits["NPzdrval"][i], } ) csvfile.close() else: with open(fname, "a", newline="") as csvfile: fieldnames = [ "time", "ray", "NPrng", "rad_el", "rad_az", "sun_el", "sun_az", "dBm_sun_hit", "std(dBm_sun_hit)", "NPh", "NPhval", "dBmv_sun_hit", "std(dBmv_sun_hit)", "NPv", "NPvval", "ZDR_sun_hit", "std(ZDR_sun_hit)", "NPzdr", "NPzdrval", ] writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames) for i, sh_time in enumerate(sun_hits["time"]): writer.writerow( { "time": sh_time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f"), "ray": sun_hits["ray"][i], "NPrng": sun_hits["NPrng"][i], "rad_el": sun_hits["rad_el"][i], "rad_az": sun_hits["rad_az"][i], "sun_el": sun_hits["sun_el"][i], "sun_az": sun_hits["sun_az"][i], "dBm_sun_hit": dBm_sun_hit[i], "std(dBm_sun_hit)": std_dBm_sun_hit[i], "NPh": sun_hits["NPh"][i], "NPhval": sun_hits["NPhval"][i], "dBmv_sun_hit": dBmv_sun_hit[i], "std(dBmv_sun_hit)": std_dBmv_sun_hit[i], "NPv": sun_hits["NPv"][i], "NPvval": sun_hits["NPvval"][i], "ZDR_sun_hit": zdr_sun_hit[i], "std(ZDR_sun_hit)": std_zdr_sun_hit[i], "NPzdr": sun_hits["NPzdr"][i], "NPzdrval": sun_hits["NPzdrval"][i], } ) csvfile.close() return fname
[docs] def write_sun_retrieval(sun_retrieval, fname): """ Writes sun retrieval data. Parameters ---------- sun_retrieval : dict dictionary containing the sun retrieval parameters fname : str file name where to store the data Returns ------- fname : str the name of the file where data has written """ first_hit_time = sun_retrieval["first_hit_time"].strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S") last_hit_time = sun_retrieval["last_hit_time"].strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S") el_width_h = sun_retrieval["el_width_h"].filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue()) az_width_h = sun_retrieval["az_width_h"].filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue()) el_bias_h = sun_retrieval["el_bias_h"].filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue()) az_bias_h = sun_retrieval["az_bias_h"].filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue()) dBm_sun_est = sun_retrieval["dBm_sun_est"].filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue()) std_dBm_sun_est = sun_retrieval["std(dBm_sun_est)"].filled( fill_value=get_fillvalue() ) sf_h = sun_retrieval["sf_h"].filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue()) el_width_v = sun_retrieval["el_width_v"].filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue()) az_width_v = sun_retrieval["az_width_v"].filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue()) el_bias_v = sun_retrieval["el_bias_v"].filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue()) az_bias_v = sun_retrieval["az_bias_v"].filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue()) dBmv_sun_est = sun_retrieval["dBmv_sun_est"].filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue()) std_dBmv_sun_est = sun_retrieval["std(dBmv_sun_est)"].filled( fill_value=get_fillvalue() ) sf_v = sun_retrieval["sf_v"].filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue()) zdr_sun_est = sun_retrieval["ZDR_sun_est"].filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue()) std_zdr_sun_est = sun_retrieval["std(ZDR_sun_est)"].filled( fill_value=get_fillvalue() ) sf_ref = sun_retrieval["sf_ref"].filled(fill_value=get_fillvalue()) ref_time = "None" if sun_retrieval["ref_time"] is not None: ref_time = sun_retrieval["ref_time"].strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S") filelist = glob.glob(fname) if not filelist: with open(fname, "w", newline="") as csvfile: csvfile.write("# Weather radar sun retrievals data file\n") csvfile.write('# Comment lines are preceded by "#"\n') csvfile.write("# Fill Value: " + str(get_fillvalue()) + "\n") csvfile.write("#\n") fieldnames = [ "first_hit_time", "last_hit_time", "nhits_h", "el_width_h", "az_width_h", "el_bias_h", "az_bias_h", "dBm_sun_est", "std(dBm_sun_est)", "sf_h", "nhits_v", "el_width_v", "az_width_v", "el_bias_v", "az_bias_v", "dBmv_sun_est", "std(dBmv_sun_est)", "sf_v", "nhits_zdr", "ZDR_sun_est", "std(ZDR_sun_est)", "sf_ref", "ref_time", ] writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames) writer.writeheader() writer.writerow( { "first_hit_time": first_hit_time, "last_hit_time": last_hit_time, "nhits_h": sun_retrieval["nhits_h"], "el_width_h": el_width_h, "az_width_h": az_width_h, "el_bias_h": el_bias_h, "az_bias_h": az_bias_h, "dBm_sun_est": dBm_sun_est, "std(dBm_sun_est)": std_dBm_sun_est, "sf_h": sf_h, "nhits_v": sun_retrieval["nhits_v"], "el_width_v": el_width_v, "az_width_v": az_width_v, "el_bias_v": el_bias_v, "az_bias_v": az_bias_v, "dBmv_sun_est": dBmv_sun_est, "std(dBmv_sun_est)": std_dBmv_sun_est, "sf_v": sf_v, "nhits_zdr": sun_retrieval["nhits_zdr"], "ZDR_sun_est": zdr_sun_est, "std(ZDR_sun_est)": std_zdr_sun_est, "sf_ref": sf_ref, "ref_time": ref_time, } ) csvfile.close() else: with open(fname, "a", newline="") as csvfile: fieldnames = [ "first_hit_time", "last_hit_time", "nhits_h", "el_width_h", "az_width_h", "el_bias_h", "az_bias_h", "dBm_sun_est", "std(dBm_sun_est)", "sf_h", "nhits_v", "el_width_v", "az_width_v", "el_bias_v", "az_bias_v", "dBmv_sun_est", "std(dBmv_sun_est)", "sf_v", "nhits_zdr", "ZDR_sun_est", "std(ZDR_sun_est)", "sf_ref", "ref_time", ] writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames) writer.writerow( { "first_hit_time": first_hit_time, "last_hit_time": last_hit_time, "nhits_h": sun_retrieval["nhits_h"], "el_width_h": el_width_h, "az_width_h": az_width_h, "el_bias_h": el_bias_h, "az_bias_h": az_bias_h, "dBm_sun_est": dBm_sun_est, "std(dBm_sun_est)": std_dBm_sun_est, "sf_h": sf_h, "nhits_v": sun_retrieval["nhits_v"], "el_width_v": el_width_v, "az_width_v": az_width_v, "el_bias_v": el_bias_v, "az_bias_v": az_bias_v, "dBmv_sun_est": dBmv_sun_est, "std(dBmv_sun_est)": std_dBmv_sun_est, "sf_v": sf_v, "nhits_zdr": sun_retrieval["nhits_zdr"], "ZDR_sun_est": zdr_sun_est, "std(ZDR_sun_est)": std_zdr_sun_est, "sf_ref": sf_ref, "ref_time": ref_time, } ) csvfile.close() return fname